Here’s the rewritten version with modifications for clarity and conciseness while retaining the essence of the original:
Prayag and the Sacred Sangam
Modern-day Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj, is considered the most significant pilgrimage center for Hindus. While river confluences are generally regarded as auspicious, the Sangam holds unparalleled reverence. Here, the holy rivers Ganga and Yamuna merge with the mythical Saraswati, creating a union that is deemed supremely sacred.
According to Hindu legend, Lord Vishnu carried a Kumbh (pot) of amrit (nectar) when a scuffle caused four drops to spill onto Earth. These drops sanctified four sites: Prayag, Haridwar, Nasik, and Ujjain. Each of these places became a tirtha (sacred pilgrimage site) where devotees can seek salvation. Prayag, also known as Tirtharaj or the "King of Tirthas," hosts the grand Kumbh Mela every 12 years, considered the holiest and most significant of all such gatherings.
The Maha Kumbh Mela is the largest religious gathering in the world, attracting millions of pilgrims, including saints, sadhus, and devotees from across the globe. The month-long event transforms Prayagraj into a vast tented city with accommodations, civic amenities, security, and administrative arrangements meticulously planned by government and local authorities.
One of the most striking aspects of the Kumbh is the presence of Naga Sadhus, ascetics who smear their naked bodies with ash and wear long dreadlocks. These sadhus, regarded as guardians of the faith, lead the ritual bathing at the Sangam during astrologically determined moments known as Kumbhayog. Their dramatic processions to the river, accompanied by chants and ceremonial displays, add to the spectacle of the festival.
The most recent Maha Kumbh Mela was held in 2013, and the next one is scheduled for 2025.
The Sangam, located about 7 km from Civil Lines and overlooked by the eastern ramparts of Akbar’s Fort, is where the brown waters of the Ganga meet the green waters of the Yamuna, with the Saraswati believed to flow unseen beneath. The wide floodplains and muddy banks create a serene yet sacred atmosphere.
At the mid-river point, priests perform pujas and assist pilgrims with their ritual ablutions in the shallow waters. A dip in the Sangam is believed to absolve one of sins and is considered the holiest act of devotion for Hindus. During the Kumbh Mela, the Sangam comes alive, drawing millions of devotees and tourists who arrive to witness this unparalleled confluence of spirituality, culture, and devotion.
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